Volunteers of Essendon and Flemington, 1914-1918
The Cowan brothers: Charles is standing at the back, while
Harry is seated on the right, and the younger brother is Arthur
Courtesy of Anthony.
Cowan C D L Cpl 415 Charles Davenport 7 Inf Bn 19 Clerk Single Pres
Address: Ascot Vale, Moonee St, 19
Next of Kin: Cowan, Florence, 19 Moonee St, Ascot Vale
Enlisted: 15 Aug 1914
Embarked: A3 Orvieto 21 Oct 1914
Prior service: 58 Inf Regt
Cowan was a 2nd Lieutenant at the time of his death.
Relatives on Active Service:
Cowan H K Pte 14 brother KIA
Davenport A Pte 3721 cousin
Davenport R A Pte 1015 cousin
Phelan-P-S-Pte-6573 future brother-in-law
Date of death: 6 Nov 1916 2nd Lieutenant 7th Battalion
CWGC: "Son of Joseph Charles Martin Cowan and Florence Cowan, of 19 Moonie St, Ascot Vale, Victoria".
VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL
BULLET THROUGH CHEEK [Letter from Colonel Elliott]
"Sergeant Kenneth Walker and Corporal Charles Cowan have
recovered from their wounds, and are impatient to get back
to the front. Cowan had a miraculous escape. His tunic was
shot almost to ribbons by a machine gun, and he received a bullet
through the right check and another through the left ear. Walker
was struck on the top of the head with a shrapnel bullet, but it did
not penetrate the skull. Both are brave lads, and if they survive,
they will do well.
Lieutenant Chapman was shot, through the groin, and died on the
ship on his way here. He was buried at sea. He was all that an officer
could be, and his loss will be greatly felt among us. Of our ultimate
victory I entertain no doubt, though It will be dearly bought. "
"WHEN SHALL THEIR GLORY FADE?" (1915, June 26). The Herald
(Melbourne, Vic. : 1861 - 1954), p. 1. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article242359515
Essendon Boys Eulogised
An officer at the front in a letter received this week by Cr J F
Henderson, of Moonee Ponds, makes the following references
to the good work done by lads from the Essendon district at
Gallipoli.
Lieutenant Kenneth Walker repeatedly distinguished himself
under fire, particularly by rescuing men buried in the trenches
by the Turkish shell fire, and by leading a party of bomb
throwers to eject Turks who had seized one of our trenches. It was
while rescuing some of the men of the 6th Battalion that he was
wounded. Another man, Sergeant George Gardner (sic) exhibited great
courage and calmness which won the admiration of the Brigade.
"An Essendon boy who has done excellent work In the fighting lines, is
Lance-Corporal R K Ransom. He is always cool and ready to volunteer
for any job, however dangerous. Sergeants Charlie Cowan and G A
Gilchrist are doing very well. Had they been a little older they would
have received commissions before this. Lance-Corporal P Hoare has just
been slightly wounded.
ESSENDON BOYS EULOGISED (1915, September 4). The Herald
(Melbourne, Vic. : 1861 - 1954), p. 8. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article242416292
Recommendation for a Military Cross - 2/10/1916
2nd Lieut Charles Davenport COWAN.
At Hollebeke on the night of the 29th September and again on the 30th September 1916, during a silent raid on the enemy trench, 2nd Lieut C D Cowan, who was in charge of the wiring squad of the Raiding party, displayed great bravery. On the night prior to the raid he carried out valuable reconnaissance of "No Man's Land" where the trenches were only 40 yards apart, reconnoitring the ground within 10 yards of enemy's parapet at a great personal risk.
On the 30th, the night of the raid, 2nd Lieut Cowan, accompanied by 50 O[ther] R[ank]s was responsible for the direction of the party and the improvement of the gap in the wire. When within 10 yards of enemy's front line, he rushed his men at the enemy's parapet fearlessly, pushed in the sand bags, making a large gap, greatly facilitating the entry of the remainder of raiding party. He worked continuously on improving the track back over "No Mans Land".
Recommended by Captain James Bowtell-HARRIS
Not awarded.
http://static.awm.gov.au/images/collection/pdf/RCDIG1068482--21-.PDF
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LIEUT. CHARLES COWAN
SHOT BY A SNIPER
Major C. H. Swift, temporarily in command of the 7th Battalion, Australian
Imperial Force, writing to Mrs Cowan, of 19 Moonee street, Ascot Vale,
regarding the death of her son, Lieut. Charles Cowan, who was killed in
action on November 6, 1916, says: — "Your son was shot by a sniper who
had just previously shot another officer, to whose assistance your had son
gone, quite regardless of his own danger."
Lieut. Cowan, added Major Swift, was one of the most popular officers In
the battalion, and his work was exceptionally good. Just before his death
he took part in a successful raid on the enemy trenches, and the officer in
charge attributed a large measure of the success gained to the painstaking
and thorough manner in which he carried out the important duties allotted
to him.
Lieut. Cowan was a son of the late Mr J. C. M. Cowan, a former Mayor
of Essendon. He enlisted on August 23, 1914, and left Australia in October
of the same year. He was promoted sergeant in Egypt, and was wounded
at the landing on Gallipoli. He was back in the firing line four weeks later,
but was ill at Lemnos when the evacuation look place. He gained his com-
mission in France. A brother of Lieut. Cowan has been wounded a second
time.
SHOT BY A SNIPER (1917, July 21). The Herald
(Melbourne, Vic. : 1861 - 1954), p. 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article242481930
Australian Red Cross Missing and Wounded Enquiry Bureau Correspondence.
Cowan, 2nd Lieut, C D, C Coy
Killed Nov 6th 1916, I saw him killed by a bullet about 9.30 pm on the 6th. This happened while we were in the front lines at Gurdecourt. He was buried at Gurdecourt near Bull Trench. A Padre officiated. I could not say his name. I could not say if any cross was erected. I knew him well, He was my Platoon Sgt on the Peninsular. He came from Essendon, Victoria. Description Age, 30, Height 5-9, Complexion, Dark Witness, Pte Galvin, No 1546 C Coy, 7th Batt Taken at No 3 C D Hurcdott, 10.8.17. ------
Havre 8th Sept 1917 My cousin CSM Carey of B Co, 7th Batt, told me that he knew where Lt Cowan was buried. The lieut was killed at Gueudecourt. Informant O'Brien, Corpl A E 165 1st Field Eng Australians Australian Camp, Rouelles ----
At Guendecourt on the 6th Nov 1916 just about dawn in the front line, Lieut Cowan was hit by a sniper and was killed at once. Shot through the head. I do not know whether he was buried. I was not an eye-witness. I was told by members of my Coy, who saw him killed. His brother Cpl Cowan of the 5th AIF saw the Coy Commander, Capt Campbell not long afterwards who gave him all information. I knew him, his Christian name was Charles.
Eye witness: No, told by members of my Coy Description: 5 ft 8 ins, about 21 years, fair, clean shaven Informant CQMS David Reid, 708 7th AIF C Coy 3rd London General Hosp Wandsworth, S2 Home address, Aus: Mil: Offices. -----
Refer to Major Parkes of 7th Battn who is in France, and who can give particulars of death and burial. I heard that he was sniped. Witness Pte S R Brown 3251 7th Battn D Coy 15th Pltn 3rd A A Hospital Dartford. ---
Refer to L/Cpl E Taylor 722 C Coy 7th Battn who is in France and who saw him killed by a Machine Gun bullet through the stomach when attempting to rescue a wounded man at Bullecourt and who can give full particulars Witness Pte A E McVitty 6557 7th Battn C Coy 11th Pltn 3rd A A Hosp Dartford. ---
He was in D Coy, 11th Platoon, and was killed by a sniper, being shot in the groin in an outpost near Guedecourt. He died in about half an hour and was conscious. I do not know where he was buried Informant: Pte R B Marshall 6004 9th Australians C Coy ---
I was with Casualty when he died of wounds on the 6th November, 1916 at Fleurs. He died from gunshot wound in the abdomen. Casualty was unconscious. I was sent out to carry him in. It happened when we were getting relieved. Casualty was not in the trench. I do not know whether he was buried. I do not think so, there was no time.
Informant M David No 2835 7th Btn Private Address, Maldon, Victoria ----
Casualty was sniped St Fleurs on the 6th November 1916, whilst being relieved, and he was buried at Fleurs in Bullecourt Trench. He was killed under my eyes instantly. I was about 20 or 30 yards away. Informant Pte E E Bottomley No 4737 7th Btn Private Address, Cotham Road, Kew -- http://static.awm.gov.au/images/collection/pdf/RCDIG1041639--1-.pdf
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Local Casualty List
Corporal C. D. Cowan (wounded) is
a son of Mrs F Cowan, 19 Moonee
street, Ascot Vale.
Essendon Gazette, 13 May 1915
Mentioned in correspondence:
Elliott H E Lieut Col Essendon Gazette 24 June 1915
Elliott H E Lieut Col Essendon Gazette 2 Sep 1915
Ascot Vale State School book of "Noble Deeds"
Cowan, Charles Davenport, Lieut. Born 2nd Nov 1895. Enlisted August 1914 as a Corporal in
the infantry. He was made Sergeant on leaving Egypt, and in July 1916 received a 2nd
Lieutenant's Commission. He spent two years in Gallipoli and France, being wounded at the
landing of Anzac Day 1915 while serving under Colonel Elliott. On Nov 6th 1916 four days after
his 21st birthday, he went to the assistance of a wounded lieutenant who was shot in the act of
bringing men to relieve the company, and was killed by a sniper. Before the war Lieutenant
Cowan had been a clerk in the Water Commission's Office.
Villers-Bretonneux Memorial showing names from the 7 Infantry Bn,
including 2 Lieut C D Cowan and Company Sergeant Major H Griffin.
Courtesy of Melbourne High School Archives, 2014.
War Service Commemorated
Essendon Town Hall A-F
Ascot Vale Presbyterian*
Ascot Vale State School*
Ascot Vale SS Noble Deeds
Anzac Honoured Dead 6 Nov 1916
Essendon Gazette Roll of Honour killed
Regimental Register
“Send off to the Essendon Boys”
Patriotic Concert, Essendon Town Hall, 1914
58th Infantry Football Club (Essendon Rifles)
Ascot Vale Congregational Church*
In Memoriam
COWAN.—in loving memory of Lieutenant C. D.
Cowan 7th Batt., second son of the late J. C. M.
and Florence Cowan, killed whilst rescuing a
wounded comrade on the 6th November, 1916.
The Argus 7 November 1919
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4659005
See also brother's notices.
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