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Area 58 Cadets

Page history last edited by Lenore Frost 1 year ago

Essendon State School Volunteers of Essendon and Flemington, 1914-1918

 

See also    58-Inf-Regt-(Essendon Rifles)

 

Senior cadets of the 58 area.  The portrait is taken at the Essendon State School,  so these boys are probably 58A Essendon senior cadets.  The officer in the centre is included in a photo of Essendon Rifles officers.  The cadets had a very similar uniform to the militia, but without epaulettes, and many cadet units retained the high-domed slouch hats.  Courtesy of Margery Burston.

 

The cadet in the back row 4th from the left might be Moore J-Pte-2699

 

See also Area 58B Officers, 1914

 

Universal Service Scheme, 1911–29

Before the First World War Australia was the only English-speaking country which had a system of compulsory military training during a time of peace. The legislation for compulsory military training was introduced in 1909 by Prime Minister Alfred Deakin, and was passed into law in 1911, under the Labor government that succeeded Deakin's.

 

The legislation provided for three levels of training: boys 12–14 years old had to enrol in the junior cadets, 14–18 year olds enrolled in the senior cadets, and 18–26 year olds had to register with the home defence militia, the Commonwealth Military Forces. Exemptions were given to those who lived more than five miles [eight kilometres] from the nearest training site, those passed medically unfit, to resident aliens and theological students. Those who failed to register for military training were punished with fines or jail sentences. Many boys did not register for their military training, and between 1911 and 1915 there were 34,000 prosecutions, with 7,000 jail sentences imposed.

Source:   http://www.awm.gov.au/encyclopedia/conscription/universal_service/

 

 

ESSENDON POLICE COURT

Monday, 23rd February [1914]

 

Before Mr. Read Murphy, P.M., Dr. Martell, and Messrs Henderson (mayor), Showers, Kerr and Young, justices.

 

Shirking Drill

 

About fifteen lads were charged by area   Officer Chapman, with non-attendance at drill,  and further with neglecting to report themselves after they had been dealt with by a court. The P.M. said he would like to address the young men, and with that end in view they were assembled together in the court as on parade. Mr Read Murphy said he desired to point out that drill possessed very many advantages to the young men of the State. At the present stage, of course, there was no talk about fighting, but the Government, in their wisdom, wanted to give them the best of physical training that science could devise, also the opportunity to attain to the highest positions in the Citizen Forces. Should they fail to fulfil the drills, he, or some other magistrate, would have to send them to Queenscliff. He did not wish to do this, for he considered it would be a reflection on their parents and relatives. In fact, he viewed the suggested committal to Queenscliff as a disgrace. So, if they would stand up to their duty, and give him their word of honour that they would make up their drill, he would gladly adjourn the various cases for a date to be fixed ; pointing out to the area officer that "date to be fixed" meant that the young man who proved incorrigible -as he feared some were- could be brought up before a magistrate at a day's notice; not as it used to be, adjourned for two or three months. He desired to err on the side of leniency, but could assure the area officer that any who shirked their work after this caution would be dealt with by him on any Saturday morning after the continuance of the offence; then he would certainly send the delinquent to Queenscliff, where he would find the drill of six hours a day was far more irksome than what any cadet was asked to do under, the ordinary circumstances. Further, he said, the boy who did not complete his drills would not be eligible for employment under the  Commonwealth Government, and in a very short time he would not be able to secure employment elsewhere with any patriotic citizen; for any employer would recognise that a boy who shirked his drill would shirk work and everything else. He had no desire to send any of these youths to Queenscliff. Those boys who had sufficient intelligence to realise the force of what he had said would agree to make up their time, therefore he was very much inclined to give them a further chance, which meant giving them an opportunity of retaining their self-respect, to do their duty, which could not in any case be shirked, and to be something like-men, instead of " wasters" and " poor, skulking shirkers." Most of the youths agree to make up their deficiencies, and their cases were adjourned as instanced by the P. M . Others simply said they had nothing to say and the officer stating that these had given endless trouble, they were ordered to be sent to Queenscliff for periods of 20 days and under, according to their deficiencies.

 

ESSENDON POLICE COURT. (1914, February 26). The Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter (Moonee Ponds, Vic. : 1914 - 1918), p. 2 Edition: Morning. Retrieved November 4, 2014, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74491928

 

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Contumacious Drill Shirking.

 

At the Essendon Police Court on Saturday morning, at the special sitting for the hearing of certain cases, adjourned from the previous Monday before Mr. Read Murphy. P.M. some military cases were dealt with. These had been heard on the previous Monday, and the delinquents were given a further opportunity to complete their drills immediately, with the under standing that the first time they defaulted they would be brought before the magistrate without further delay. These two boys- Herbert Gordon Hartnett and Frederick William Wright -did default on the first occasion on which they were ordered to attend. They were forthwith brought before the Magistrate (who came specially to hear their cases) and were both committed to the custody of the O.C--RA.G.A., at Queenscliff for 20 days.

 

Contumacious Drill Shirking. (1914, March 5). The Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter (Moonee Ponds, Vic. : 1914 - 1918), p. 2 Edition: Morning.. Retrieved November 4, 2014, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74492034

 

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NOTES BY THE WAY

By "Observer."

 

Peculiarities seem to be in the air lately regarding our inland administrators of justice, for where does Mr. Read Murphy, P.M., get his authority for saying that "No employer will employ a lad who has been a shirker at drill"? It does not follow that be cause a boy dislikes drill he is lazy on the contrary, he is probably a most energetic footballer-still less is it an indication of dishonesty. Perhaps Mr. Murphy considers that most employers are Conservatives and see in the boy who dislikes anything approaching "militarism" a coming Laborite. As a matter of fact, the average employer engages a man, or a boy either much on the same principle as he buys a horse and the question uppermost in his mind is: "Can he do his work?" I fancy I see astute Mr. Employer turning down the smart lad because he is a "shirker," and employing the dullard because he is always in his place when the "fall in" bugle sounds. Even intemperance is not objected to by employers so much because it is wrong in itself, but because it unfits a man for his work and he is, therefore, not worth his money.

 

NOTES BY THE WAY. (1914, March 12). The Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter (Moonee Ponds, Vic. : 1914 - 1918), p. 6 Edition: Morning.. Retrieved November 4, 2014, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74492179

 

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Drill Shirkers.

 

A number of lads were brought up by the Area Officer on charges of neglecting their drill, also with breaches of discipline. The P.M. had the lads drawn up be fore him, and gave them a salutary lecture. He said the Government were now providing the youth of the States with a free physical education, which they had not had before, and which he was grieved to see, in many instances, was not appreciated. In addition to this the compulsory training opened up a new profession in life in which they all - highest and lowest- might qualify themselves for any of the great positions in the army. On the other hand, he might point out that the federal Government would not give any employment to those who had proved themselves to be drill shirkers. No doubt the State Government would follow suit, as would also owners of factories and warehouses, who would very soon find out that a lad who tried to dodge his drill would also try and dodge his work. A good deal of talk had been indulged in concerning conscientious objections, but there could be no conscientious objections to a first-class physical education, which was what the Government was now offering them. There was no fear of any of our soldiers being sent out of Victoria to fight, and there was very little to fear from inside conflict.   The Act had been passed by Parliament in its wisdom, and he might tell them once and for all they must do their drill. It was a very big Act, and there was no chance whatever of evading it. Those lads who tried to to evade their drill would only be fined, and in extreme cases committed to Queenscliff for various terms of detention. This was a disgrace both to the lads and their parents, and he (the P.M.) urged upon all boys to act so that their fathers, mothers and family could respect them, and they could respect themselves. He did not like sending boys to Queenscliff, but rather desired to give them every chance to make up their drill, but if they did not comply with the requirements of their superior officers, to Queenscliff they would go, without any further consideration.

 

John Mitchell was then charged with failing, without lawful excuse, to make up his drill, he only having put in four parades within the past three months, instead of eleven. Fined 10s., or seven days at Queenscliff. There was a second charge of breach of discipline while on parade. Evidence was given that the lad while on parade at Williamstown stepped out of the ranks, and caught hold of a girl. Fined 10s., or seven days' at Queens cliff.

 

Horace Mullen was charged with fighting with another lad while on parade at Royal Park. Evidence was given that the lad was hitting an other with his hat and a squabble ensued just as the General arrived. Fined £1 or 10 days at Queenscliff.

 

Thomas H. Tilley failing to attend drill. Area Officer Chapman said the lad told him he went to a cricket match. He had been fined before, and was always troublesome. When spoken to persuasively he only sulked, and would not reply. He was 28 hours short for the year. This case was adjourned to a date to be fixed, and if the drill had not been put in by that time the Bench intimated that a fine of £1 or 14 days at Queenscliff would be imposed.

 

James M. Allison, who had failed to make up his drill, said he would rather make it up at Queenscliff. Fined £1 or 14 days at Queenscliff. Cases against Edward Fitzgerald and Thomas Joseph Delaney were both adjourned to a date to be fixed.

 

Francis Thomas Fitzgibbon was charged on two counts of neglecting drill, and threatening violence to a non-commissioned officer. Area Officer Chapman gave evidence to the effect that as he was returning from drill he saw half-a-dozen boys lying down by a fence near the Essendon station. They commenced throwing stones. Fitzgibbon rode up on a horse and threatened to brain Oldfield, a non-commissioned officer. Fined £1 in each case, or 10 days at Queenscliff.

 

The case of Funnell (sic) Vincent Hurry, who neglected his drill, was adjourned for a date to be fixed.  

 

Walter Charles Ferguson, charged with obstructing a member of the military force while in the execution of his duty. Area Officer Mott stated this lad, with a number of others, was by the stone coping of the large lamp out side the town hall. He was sitting on a bicycle which belonged to one of the lads in the ranks. The lad had asked the witness to tell him to leave the bicycle alone. Witness spoke to him, when he deliberately let the bicycle fall three times. Fined 10s., or seven days at Queescliff.

 

H. Casperino (sic, Gasperino)  did not appear, and a warrant was asked for. William W. Bell and Richard Jordan were ordered to make up their drill at the camp at Bundoora from 10th to 17th April inclusive. In the case of Stanley William Morton a warrant was ordered to issue. 

 

ESSENDON POLICE COURT. (1914, March 26). The Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter (Moonee Ponds, Vic. : 1914 - 1918), p. 6 Edition: Morning.. Retrieved February 22, 2016, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74492383

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ESSENDON POLICE COURT

Saturday, May 16. [1914]

 

Before Mr. G. Read Murphy, P.M. Drill Shirkers. The police magistrate read a long and kindly lecture to the thronged assemblage of boys who had been brought before him for various military offences, the main one being drill shirking, others being insubordination in the ranks etc. He pointed out the disgrace that attached to boys and to their mothers, fathers and sisters if the trainees had to be sent to Queenscliff. Boys should act in a self-respect in manner and attend their drills faithfully as they had not the slightest chance of escaping their obligations. He did not want to punish any of them, but was in his position to see they fulfilled their obligations as to drill. Those who had not made any bona fide attempts to carry out their promises to make up deficiencies would have to go to the fortress. He further reminded drill shirkers that no employer would knowingly employ one of them, as a shirker as to drill would be a shirker as to all other things in life.

 

The following boys were ordered to go to Queenscliff for 20 days, to complete their drill:--Alfred E. Buckingham, J. D. Wilkie, E. Fitzgerald, T. J. Delaney, T. F. Donnelly, - Wright,   H. L. Clarke, A. G. Slade, Robert Morrison, - Harding, S. James, R. J. C. Jordan, G. A. Johnson, W. W. Dean, Frank Butcher.

 

For insubordination, etc., the following decisions were made:--R. H. E. Williamson, adjourned to a date to be fixed; L. H. Miller, talking in the ranks, fined £1 or 10 days at Queenscliff; W. C. Ferguson, similar offence and penalty; H. G. Hartnett, for insulting behaviour to an officer, was fined 2s 6d; J. J. Mitchell, talking on parade, fined £1 or 10 days. The following cases were adjourned to a date to be fixed, to enable offenders to complete their drill:-R. C. Watt,  C. Scott, J. H. Wright, C. F. Marshall, A. J. Johnson. J. L. Baird, W .G. Yeates, A. W. Muddyman, W. Lowrie, J. J. Brennan, W. T. Murrell, R. J. Clare, V. W. Sedgman, P. J. Sheehan,  E. A. Stones, E. C. Herwek, G. Torr, H. W. Malone, W. G. Morgan, C. F. Moss, T. F. Wilson, G. R. Anderson, E. W. Tilley, A. J. Butler, A. G. Galbraith, J. F. Minahan, Edward Pearce, A. H. Lancaster, G. C. Arroll, - Little, A. E. French, A. E. Buckingham, G. Walker, G. H. de Morton, F. R. Hemphill C. J. Cahill, H. A. J. Feehan, L. H. Ross, J. P. McIver.

 

The police magistrate congratulated the officers upon the fact that the attendances were evidently better at Essendon than in other suburbs. Lieut. Colonel Elliott replied that on the whole the conditions were being fairly complied with. This was more particularly observable since the boys had come to realise that they were developing physically under the drill.

 

The police magistrate remarked that Senator Pearce (who had had the honour of carrying the Defence Act) had remarked that there were far more truants under the Education Act than there had been against drilling operations. Warrants were ordered to issue in the cases of the following for not at tending the court in obedience to the summons:--Leslie F. Prosser, Arthur G. Lee, W. H. Leovold, Raymond H. Morton, Fred McKelvey, Arroll Harold Gasperino, Battersby, Cecil Butterworth, Geo. F. Prochmann and Percy Masters.

 

ESSENDON POLICE COURT. (1914, May 21). The Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter (Moonee Ponds, Vic. : 1914 - 1918), p. 4 Edition: Morning.. Retrieved September 3, 2013, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74493045

 

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NOTES BY THE WAY

By "Observer"

 

A Mr. Joshua Ratcliff, of Melbourne, has expressed his intention of leaving this country, together with his sons, and taking up his residence in England, in order that the latter may not have to undergo compulsory military training, of which their father strongly disapproves. Mr. Ratcliff is entitled, of course, to live in whatever quarter of the globe he wishes, and doubtless there are those who share in his objections to the part of the Commonwealth Defence Act alluded to, but who are unable to shake the dust of Australia off their feet in the main nor he purposes to do. The departure of Mr. Ratcliff is not a matter of great concern to anybody, but a statement he has made to the effect that at Queenscliff drill shirkers committed to the fort there are subjected to a period of "solitary confinement" calls for inquiry. It may be a wild and whirling statement on Mr. Ratcliff's part, and if it is found to be so there is an end of the matter, but where punishment of the above nature is only awarded sparingly now-a-days in this country in the case of transgressions of the criminal law, it is a scandal and a cruel shame if mere lads who have only committed an offence against the civil code should be subjected to it. Of course, if boys who will not put in their drill persist in "playing up" at Queenscliff and defying the military authorities, some steps must be used to bring them to their senses, but "solitary confinement" is surely a very drastic measure to take.

 

NOTES BY THE WAY. (1914, May 21). The Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter (Moonee Ponds, Vic. : 1914 - 1918), p. 6 Edition: Morning.. Retrieved November 4, 2014, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74493066

 

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MILITARY MATTERS

BIG BATCH OF TRAINEES. BEFORE THE COURT. [1914]

 

Last Saturday a further batch of 120 military trainees was brought before Dr. Cole, P.M., at the Essendon Court.   O.H. Muller, J. J. Mitchell, W G Ferguson (sic) and R. J. Parsons were ordered off to Queenscliff for 14 days for failing to pay the fines inflicted by Mr. Read Murphy,P.M., a fortnight ago.  

 

H .G. Hartnett, 61 hours short, was   committed to the care of the Sergeant Major E. G. Ferguson, 5 hours short, was ordered to make up his time. The following cadets were ordered to be detained for periods of fourteen days to twenty days:--J. C. D. Arroll (35 hours short), S. C. Quinn (47 hours), L. J. Gavin (36 hours), T. J. Gavin (38 hours), John Dillend (36 hours), D. G. McLashin (39 hours), G. S. D. Rainsbury (50 hours), C. J. Goldstein (40 hours), Leslie Berry (42 hours), T. P. Landrigan (36 hours), H. J. Bibby (34 hours), M. J. Sivier, (36 hours), L. Burns (41 hours), James Carless (39 hours), J. Hoban (59 hours), W. M. Hoban (60 hours), H. Gorin (61 hours), L. Barry (38 hours), F. Lacey (54 hours), W. Pedestri (46 hours), W. H. Prior (60 hours), J. Roberts (42 hours).

 

David Ough was fined £1 or 14 days, for firing a rifle at a bird when on duty at a musketry course. Leslie Crane was fined 5s for saying to  Major E. W. Latchford: "I'll step out of the ranks and stoush you." John Fred Fielding and J. S. Wilkinson were fined 5s each for quarrelling, stoushing, and wiping boots on one another when in the ranks. Wilkinson was fined another 5s for disobeying orders.

 

C. Waldren was charged with denting his hat and the case was dismissed.

 

Leo. Jellie left the ranks when his name was taken for talking, as he did not see any points in remaining when the time was not to count to him. Sent to Queenscliff for 14 days. About 100 other cases were adjourned until July to give offenders an opportunity of making up their deficiencies.

 

MILITARY MATTERS. (1914, June 4). The Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter (Moonee Ponds, Vic. : 1914 - 1918), p. 2 Edition: Morning.. Retrieved September 1, 2013, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74493225

 

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NOTES BY THE WAY

By "Observer."

 

...the opposition to the system of compulsory training seems to be growing rather than abating. I am not speaking of the "drill shirking" of lads, which, of course, is simply silly and ridiculous as the Commonwealth Government will see that their laws are obeyed, and while the law indicated is on the statue [sic] book there is no use either parents or their sons "kicking against the pricks." But a number of the former, if they are not actually opposed to the system of compulsory training in itself, much resent the manner in which it is at times carried out, and it is not unlikely something will be heard about the matter in connection with the forthcoming Federal elections. The incident of the cadet being subjected to "solitary confinement" at Queenscliff has not been at all satisfactorily cleared up. The boy assured his mother that he was put in a cell lighted only by a ventilator, and when she asked to see the cell the Defence Department, on being communicated with, informed the officer in command at the Heads that he was under no circumstances to allow her to see the apartment referred to. This looks very much like a man charged with theft and brought to the lock-up protesting his innocence, and yet strongly objecting to the police searching him.

 

NOTES BY THE WAY. (1914, July 2). The Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter (Moonee Ponds, Vic. : 1914 - 1918), p. 1 Edition: Morning.. Retrieved November 4, 2014, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74493521 

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ESSENDON POLICE COURT Tuesday, July 28.

 

Before Dr. Cole, P.M. Military Drill Shirkers.

H. Muller was summoned for failing to render personal service in the matter of military drill. As Muller did not appear, a warrant for his arrest was issued.

A. J. Woods. Adjourned for completion of drill.

C. Pollard-Sent up for 7 days to Queenscliff.

John Henry Memery, no appearance. -Warrant to issue.

Thomas George Herweg, no appearance.-Warrant to issue for arrest of defendant.

James Victor White.-Adjourned for 4 weeks to complete drills.

Leo. Laurence Bourke.- Adjourned.

Thomas Arthur Bennetts.-Adjourned.

Walter Charles Ferguson.-Sent to Queenscliff for 20 days.

Ralp D. Moore.-Sent to Queenscliff for 7 days.  

James Marshall.-Adjourned.

John Joseph Mitchell.-Sent to Queenscliff for 10 days.

Clifford Morton.-Defendant produced a certificate setting forth that he was suffering from ulceration which was deemed inadequate, and he was sent up for 20 days.

Ernest James Dwyer.-Sent up for 20 days.

Leo. John Gavin.-Charge of failing to produce his record book. Defendant denied that he had had a book.-Adjourned for 4 weeks.

Wilfred Benson - Warrant to issue as defendant failed to answer to his name.  

George Brodhead.-Adjourned for 4 weeks.

Leo. John Gavin, failing to attend a compulsory drill. Defendant was fined 2s 6d.  

Marice Savior failing to attend a compulsory drill, after having been sent to Queenscliff, was fined 2s 6d.

Edward Goldstein, similar offence, fined 2s 6d.

James Stanley Wilkinson, similar offence was ordered to pay a fine of 5s. Defendant (cheekily): I'm not going to pay a fine. Dr. Cole, P. M.: Then, in default, you are sentenced to 7 days' detention.

 

ESSENDON POLICE COURT. (1914, July 30). The Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter (Moonee Ponds, Vic. : 1914 - 1918), p. 4 Edition: Morning.. Retrieved November 4, 2014, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74493866

 

*  Having checked all the names in this list against AIF Embarkation Rolls, only four out of the 21 went on to join the AIF, which seems to indicate a continuing resistance to military training.

 

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58th BATTALION SENIOR CADETS. ANNUAL SPORTS MEETING.

 

In ideal weather conditions the second annual sports meeting of the 58th Battalion Senior Cadets was held on the picturesque Moonee Valley race course on Saturday afternoon last. The course, which was kindly lent by Mr. A. V. Hiskens for the occasion, looked at its best, and it was hard to realise that we had passed through such a spell of dry weather. After viewing the lawn and flower beds, the running track was found to be in perfect condition, and this all tended to make the sports a success. The growing popularity of the meeting was evidenced by the large crowd present, close on two thousand residents viewing the different events. The Essendon City Band, under Bandmaster Riley and the 58th Infantry Band (Essendon Rifles), supported by members of the Second Expeditionary Force, rendered popular and patriotic airs on the lawn, which were highly appreciated. Colonel Courtney was in attendance. The Mayor (Cr. J. Goldsworthy) and the Mayoress were present, taking a very great interest in the sporting and military events, and amongst the prominent citizens of the district were noticed-Cr. H. S. Cole, Cr. J. F. Henderson, Colonel Evans, Mr. D. Cameron (town clerk), Cr. Pynor, Capt. Duigan (C.O. Essendon Rifles), Messrs, J. J. Connor, T. J. Stones, and members of the Essendon Citizens' Military Association, and many other residents who take a keen interest in all local events. Besides the sports programme, a fine display of physical drill was given by a team from Area 58B, under Lieut. A. Hemingway. This item was greatly appreciated, also a squad competition was on the programme. This event was judged by Capt. R. Smith, Brigade Major, 10th Brigade. The display given by the cadets was very fine, and after a very keen contest, it was decided in favour of J. Coy. 58B, E, Coy. 58A being second. The organisation and carrying out of the meeting was done by a sports committee, with Capt. W. A. Blair C.O. 58th Battalion, president, and the following executive committee:-Lieuts. H. Chapman, J. Kerr, G. Jewkes; Sgts, Major H.W. Mott,   E. W. Latchford, assisted by Messrs. Alfred J. May and J. W. Stillwell, representing the Victorian Amateur Athletic Association; hon. treasurer, Lieut. A. Hemingway; joint hon. secs., Lieut. A. B. Haskins and A. W. Bradley. The meeting was held under the patronage of the Victorian Amateur Athletic Association whose officials controlled the sports. A strong wind prevailed during the afternoon, which was against fast times being recorded, but all the events were very evenly contested, the spectators showing great enthusiasm in all contests. The individual championship was annexed by F. M. T. Fitzgibbon, who won the following championships:-100 yds., 220 yds., 440 yds., besides gaining a place in the high jump, a very fine performance, and if handled properly, he should figure prominently in future sports meetings. Others who also performed creditably were P. O. Patterson, high jump; R. W. Urie, 120 yds. hurdles; R. B. Connor, half-mile championship. In the junior section, A. S. Missen won the 100 yds. and 220 yds., besides winning his heat in the open 100 yds. championship; he also competed in the hurdles, and finished fourth in the 220 yds. open championship. His performances are highly creditable, and he was undoubtedly the second best athlete of the meeting. The one-mile championship of the Essendon Rifles, for which a cup had been donated by Stokes and Sons, was keenly contested, 19 competitors facing the starter. The race was won in 4 min. 56 secs., by F. W. Corrigan from P. Sheehan and A. F. West. The one mile challenge relay was won for the second time by Area 58A. A very fine challenge shield has been secured for this event, and is at present on view   in Puckle street. The following officials controlled the sports:-Referee, Mr. B. J. Parkinson; judges, Messrs. W. F. Connor, J. A. Stillwell, R W J. May; starter, Mr. H. D. Smith; timekeepers: J. M. Stuart, E. F. Lind, H. R. Frederico; stewards: Messrs. J. W. Stillwell, H. Manners W. Beattie, A. M. Gordon; judge military events, Capt. R. Smith, Brigade Major, 15th Brigade; tug of war, Col. J. Evans,  V.D. The different events resulted as follows : 120 yds. Hurdles (open).-Heat winners: R. D. Moore, R. W. Urie, A. Sebire. Final: 1st R. W. Urie; 2nd,   R. D. Moore; 3rd, A. Sebire. Half-mile Championship.-1st, R. B. Connor; 2nd; R. D. Moore; 3rd, W. E. O'Brien.   100 yds. Championship.-Heat winners: A. Missen, J. A. Williams, F. M. T. Fitzgibbon, R. A. Pemberton. Final: 1st, F. M. T. Fitzgibbon; 2nd, Williams; 3rd, H. A. Pemberton. Time, 12 2-5 secs. 100 yds Junior.--Heat winners: A. S. Missen, E. Pickett, Miller. Final: 1st, A. S. Missen; 2nd, E. Pickett; 3rd, Miller. Time, 13 3-5 secs. One-mile Championship (Essendon Rifles).-1st, F. W. Corrigan; 2nd, P. Sheehan; 3rd, A. F. West. This event was finely contested. From, a good start, the field went away bunched, and kept together along the back of the course; at the half-mile post, A. F. West, F. W. Corrigan, F. W. Clark and P. Sheehan were together ten yds in front of the others. About 600 yds from home, Corrigan, West and Sheehan drew right away with the rest of the field strung out. Entering the straight Corrigan and Sheehan were together and fighting hard, but in the last 50 yards, Corrigan drew away, and won with yards to spare, with West 20 yards further back. Time, 4 min. 56 secs. 440 yds. Championship.-lst, F. M. T. Fitzgibbon; 2nd, E. D. Moore; 3rd, A. F. Gallagher.   220 yds. Junior.-1st, A. S. Missen; 2nd, A. R. Knight; 3rd, E. C. Willis Time, 29 2-5 secs. Sack Race.-1st, H. Drew. 220 yds.

 

Championship.--1st F. M. T. Fitzgibbon; 2nd, W. G. White.; 3rd, R. W. Urie. Time, 25 4.5 secs. One Mile Challenge Relay-Area 58A v. Area 58B. Won by Area 58A. Time, 3 min. 43 3.-5 sees. Flag Race (Junior).--1st, G. Coy; team: Sgt. Griffith McGreery, R A Campbell, V Trainor. Senior. -A. Coy team; R B Connor, F M T Moore. High Jump.·-Junior-Dead heat for first place: W C. Edmond, E. Pickett; height, 4ft 3½ in. Senior- P. O. Patterson; height 5 ft.

 

Tug of War. (Senior).-This caused very great excitement, both teams being cheered by their supporters. After a hard struggle it was won by 58A. Tug of War (Junior)--As in the senior contest, the excitement was in tense. Although pulling under a disadvantage, 58 Area B easily held their own, and won the pull. The commanding officer of the 58th Battalion Senior Cadets, Capt W. A. Blair, and the hard-working executive committee are to be warmly congratulated on the great success of the meeting, and it is to be hoped that the function will always receive the support of the residents and be attended by still greater numbers next year.

 

MILITARY SPORTS. (1914, December 3). Flemington Spectator (Vic. : 1914 - 1918), p. 2. Retrieved April 21, 2014, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article88511776

 

 

Two members of the 58A Senior Cadets kept the medal they won for the Tug o' War among their memorabilia:

Rabling H S Pte 3358

Watts-A-E-J-Pte-939

 

Cadet  Gus Stelling kept his Brigade Competition medal for the Champion Team, 1912-13

 

---------------------------------------------

Military Prosecutions. [1915]

 

Alfred John Upton, Alfred J. De Morton, and Hector A. Danks were charged with breaches of discipline while on parade on 16th February last. John Kerr, area officer, said that defendants were cadets training at Ascot Vale. They had given the officers much trouble by talking on parade or acting with what witness described as "dumb insolence." They had been repeatedly before the commanding officer, who had resolved to bring them before the court. Mr. Goldsmith said he would not have the responsibilities of officers increased by such misbehaviour. He advised defendants to respect their uniforms. He would adjourn the cases for 8 weeks. In the meantime he warned defendants to be of good behaviour, failing which he would punish them with marked severity. Gordon H. Hartnett, who had previously been fined and ordered to Queenscliff, was again charged with shirking compulsory drill. Mr. C. J. McFarlane, who appeared for Hartnett, said his client was now a soldier in the Expeditionary Forces. Lieutenant Grigsby: And there is a warrant out for his apprehension for desertion.

 

Mr. Goldsmith, P.M., said in that case he would order defendant stand back to be dealt with later. Mr. McFarlane respectfully contended that no such order could be made, as the court had no jurisdiction. Defendant was then allowed to leave the court, but was arrested at the door by Sergeant Bennett, who, later on, handed him over to the Imperial military authorities.

 

Mr. Goldsmith said Hartnett had one of the most disgraceful records he had heard read out against a soldier. A double quartette of citizen soldiers were ordered to Queenscliff to complete their drill records, Mr. Goldsmith remarking that to regard such offences as other than serious would be to develop a rabble which would plead to invaders: "Please don't shoot! For God's sake spare us ". He was ashamed to think that at a time of national peril there were men who refused to shoulder a gun.

 

One of the defendants said: I have applied three times to go to Broadmeadows and failed. Why should I drill here if I'm not fit to join the Expeditionary Forces?  About 50 cadets were also charged with drill shirking, and similar orders were made. In addition, fines varying from 10s to 30s were imposed. Mr. Goldsmith said that many of the records were disgraceful. A fair majority of the defendants evidently anticipated excursions to Queenscliff, as they attended the court in uniform.

 

Negligent Drivers. (1915, March 25). The Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter (Moonee Ponds, Vic. : 1914 - 1918), p. 6 Edition: Morning.. Retrieved September 1, 2013, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74588204

 

------------------------------

Drill Shirkers.

 

For a considerable time the Court was occupied in dealing with charges of. shirking drill, brought by the Defence Department, and in other - cases breaches of discipline were alleged. In all, about 30 defendants were dealt with, and finds up to 30/-, with orders to put in the required drill at Queenscliff, were made. In one case, women in court were asked to leave while Lieutenant John Kerr (who prosecuted in conjunction with Sergeant-Major Latchford) gave evidence regarding the language one defendant was guilty of using to his superior officer. In several cases defendants who had been fined last month for shirking had not since attended drill. One defendant pleaded that he had no list of drills to refer to. He was told that it was on exhibition at post offices, and pleading that it was some distance from his home, was informed that he should consider it an honour to travel ten miles to indulge in drill. The lad, who described himself as a stable boy, stated that as he started work at 4.45 a.m., and did not knock off till 8 p.m., it was impossible for him to at tend drill. This and other cases were adjourned for inquiry. John H. Ryan, who was 26 hours short in his drill record, raised the point that he had unsuccessfully applied for a position in the Railway Department. He had failed in an eye sight-test, and argued, therefore, that he was also unfit for military service. "You will be compelled to put in your drill unless the Government officer certifies that you are not fit to defend your own country," said Mr. Goldsmith, as he adjourned the case and gave instructions that defendant should be examined by an oculist.

 

ESSENDON POLICE COURT. (1915, April 22). The Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter (Moonee Ponds, Vic. : 1914 - 1918), p. 5 Edition: Morning.. Retrieved November 4, 2014, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74588572

 

-------------------------------------------

Military Cases.

 

Sergeant-Major Latchford and Lieut. Kerr prosecuted several lads on charges of shirking drill. A few cases were withdrawn, defendants having made up their averages since proceedings had first been instituted. An amusing case was one in which Albert S. Hayward, who, at a previous sitting pleaded that he was not physically fit to continue military training, was cited to appear. Sergeant-Major Latchford said the defendant had since passed the doctor. Hayward was 48 hours short in his drill. The witness, amid laughter, detailed that defendant was an exponent of the results of physical culture, and boasted of a remarkable chest expansion amounting to 7 inches.   In answer to the Bench, Hayward said he was a collector. "Well," said Mr. Goldsmith, "you start and collect every minute of your spare time and put in the 48 hours' drill you owe the Defence Department. You will put in every minute of it within the next eight weeks, or I shall find some special means of punishing you.

 

ESSENDON POLICE COURT. (1915, May 20). The Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter (Moonee Ponds, Vic. : 1914 - 1918), p. 4. Retrieved November 4, 2014, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74588837

 

 

 

Cadets Library.[1915]

 

The Non-Commissioned Officers of Area 58B, Senior Cadets, are establishing a library, and would be glad if any residents of the district who live to the south of Puckle street and Holmes road would forward to the drill rooms at the R.A. Show Grounds any books dealing with military or historical subjects for which they have no further use.  

 

Cadets' Library. (1915, May 27). The Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter (Moonee Ponds, Vic. : 1914 - 1918), p. 2 Edition: Morning.. Retrieved September 1, 2013, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74588913

 

Another responsibility of the Area Officers was to ensure that AIF enlistees returned all the equipment issued by the Area was returned to the Drill Hall before they embarked.  This form certifying equipment duly returned was for Pte Harry Stenning, and signed by the Area Officer  Captain John Kerr.  From Stennings B2455 file, NAA.

 

 

Drill Shirkers. [1916]

 

Captain John Kerr, area office, prosecuted a number of cadets on charges of failing to attend compulsory drill and orders to be confined in the Port Phillip fortress were made as follow:- Neil Jones, 20 days; George Trott, 10 days; Norman Lancaster, 10 days;Leslie Ryan, 20 days; William Marshall, 10 days; Robert Parkinson, 11 days; James Marshall, 8 days.

 

Other defendants were remanded to appear before a Children's Court. Roy Perkins, charged with a breach of discipline on parade, was remanded to appear on May 13, in order that sworn evidence may be given regarding his alleged misconduct.

 

ESSENDON POLICE COURT. (1916, May 4). The Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter (Moonee Ponds, Vic. : 1914 - 1918), p. 4 Edition: Morning.. Retrieved September 3, 2013, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74592806

 

 

Military Cases.  [1917]

 

Forty-one Senior Cadets pleaded guilty to committing breaches of discipline on 31st March. The evidence of Captain John Kerr and Lieutenant Frank Miller was that on the date mentioned there was a parade at the drill hall, followed by a route march along Pascoe Vale road and through portions of Essendon. In Park street it was discovered that the defendants had broken away and were not present to answer to their names when the roll was called. Mr. Knight said that the charges constituted a gross breach of discipline, and discipline was the main factor in military training. In this matter it looked very much as if the insubordination was pre-arranged.

 

If defendants would promise to be of good behaviour light fines would be imposed. If they came before the court on a similar charge at some future date, they would each be fined the maximum sum of £5. Defendants, who promised not to offend again, were each fined 7s 6d, or three days' detention at Port Phillip Heads. A few other defendants were awarded punishments on charges of failing to render military service, ranging from three to four teen days' detention at the Heads. William Chinnock was fined £3, or 20 days' detention, on a charge of refusing to supply information as to name and address when demanded by the Area Officer, Captain J. Kerr.

 

ESSENDON POLICE COURT. (1917, May 3). The Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter (Moonee Ponds, Vic. : 1914 - 1918), p. 6 Edition: Morning. Retrieved September 5, 2013, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74602464 

 

MILITARY MATTERS WELL-DESERVED PROMOTION. [1917]

 

Captain John Kerr. who has been with the 58th Battalion Senior Cadets from the inception in 1911, and who has been the area officer for the Cadets of 58A (Moonee Ponds) and 58B (Ascot Vale), has been promoted to be major in charge of the 15th Brigade, which comprises the areas of 57 A. B. and C. 58 A. and B. 59 A and B, and 60 A and B. The district over which he now has charge extends from Racecourse road, Newmarket, to Corowa (N.S.W.), and from Shepparton to Bright. Maj. Kerr will still be the area officer for 58B Senior Cadets, and of course, the Ascot Vale Bugle Band, which is one of the best in the State, and which has taken prizes everywhere, will be under his control.

 

Major Kerr is a veteran officer, having had altogether 24 years' military service. and he served for two years in the South African War. He was one of the body guard of King Edward at the coronation, and volunteered for active service for the present war, but was found to be medically unfit. His many friends will be pleased to congratulate him on his preferment, and they will be glad also to know that he will still have his quarters locally, and will still be the "foster father" of the Ascot Vale Bugle Band. Lieutenant H. Hennessy, who has been the recruiting officer at Moonee Ponds from the inception, will relieve Major Kerr of the position of area officer of the 58A (Moonee Ponds) Senior Cadets. Lt. Hennessy is also a veteran soldier, having had 20 years service. He served in South Africa, and was pensioned as the result of wounds received there. Altogether the district is fortunate in having two officers like these.

 

MILITARY MATTERS. (1917, June 14). The Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter (Moonee Ponds, Vic. : 1914 - 1918), p. 4 Edition: Morning. Retrieved September 5, 2013, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74602821

 

 

Senior Cadets. Parents and guardians are reminded that parades for the quarter ending 30th September have commenced, and that there has been, so far, a large number of absentees. As the list of parades is exhibited at Essendon and Moonee Ponds post offices, cadets will only have themselves to blame for any action the area officer may take. The area officer acknowledges on behalf of the cadets of 58A Moonee Ponds, a valuable donation in the shape.of two Winchester rifles for miniature shooting donated by Mr. Joseph Ellis, of Joseph W. Ellis and Sons, 210 Flinders lane, Melbourne (a resident of Moonee Ponds).

 

ITEMS OF NEWS. (1917, July 12). The Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter (Moonee Ponds, Vic. : 1914 - 1918), p. 2 Edition: Morning. Retrieved July 5, 2014, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74603131

 

 

ROLL OF HONOUR

CADETS RESPOND TO CALL.

DECORATED FOR GALLANTRY. [1917]

 

Since the outbreak of war the enlistments from the 58th Battalion Senior Cadets have been numerous. Among the Ascot Vale lads (Area 58B) are the following officers and cadets :--Lieutenants Richardson (killed), A. W. Bradley (missing), J. W. R. Terry (wounded), H. W. Stobaus (killed), Captain Latchford (wounded and returned to duty): Sergt.-Maj. W. H. Alloway (killed), Sgts. A. E. Alloway (wounded), P. E. Shepherd (killed), Garner (wounded), Corp. A. G. McFarlane (wounded), Cadets E. Dale (wounded), J. Downie (wounded), E. S. Moore (wounded), G. M. Moore (wounded), B. McInnes (missing), A. Streeter (wounded), S. W. Aspinall (wounded), Bullen (wounded), P. Cannington (wounded), J. C. Herweg (killed), J. W. Humphryies (killed), R. Hutchison (killed), W. McKay (killed), A. Sparks (killed), W. J. Seeley (killed), J. Tucker (killed), A. J. Upton (wounded).

 

The decorations are as follows:--Lt. J. C. Todd (M.M.). Bugler   A. Hill (D.C.M.), Bugler A. E. Pearson (M.M.), Cadet Trevor (M.M.) 


ROLL OF HONOUR. (1917, November 8). The Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter (Moonee Ponds, Vic. : 1914 - 1918), p. 2 Edition: Morning. Retrieved March 21, 2014, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74604238

 

Cadets Start Training  [1918]

 

The first parades for cadets of 1901 and 1902 quotas in Area 58A (between Maribyrnong road and Buckley street) begin on 4th July, at 3 p.m., alternative with 6th July at 10.30 a.m. On Saturday, 13th July, the 1903 and 1904 quotas parade at 2.30 p.m. For the Area 58B (south of Maribyrnong road) cadets belonging to 1901 and 1902 quotas parade on 9th July at 3 p.m, alternative with 13th July, at 11 a.m. Cadets belonging to the 1903 and 1904 quotas parade on Saturday, 6th July, at 3 p.m. Cadets belonging to Area 58C (north of Buckley street) paraded last Monday at 778 Mt. Alexander road, Essendon.

 

Cadets Start Training. (1918, July 4). The Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter (Moonee Ponds, Vic. : 1914 - 1918), p. 2 Edition: Morning. Retrieved September 1, 2013, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74606505 

 

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